Effect of Monetary Policy in Nigeria - 5936 Words

TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study 1.2 Statement of the problem 1.3 Objectives of the study 1.4 Research Question 1.5 Research Hypothesis 1.6 Significance of the study 1.7 Scope of the study 1.8 Organization of the study 1.9 Definition of terms. CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Theoretical framework 2.2 Concept of monetary policy 2.3 Instrument of monetary policy 2.4 Monetary policy and inflation control 2.5 Problems associated with inflation control CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Research Design 3.2 Sources of data collection 3.3 Method of Data collection 3.4 Technique of Data†¦show more content†¦The direct monetary control measures used after the deregulation era were adopted, yet the effectiveness of these various control approaches has been undermined by some inherent problems. 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Relative price stability is one of the main goals of monetary policy. Stable price level should be able to stimulate economic growth and development. It is in recognition of this that government at all times design appropriate measures as well as monetary institution with authority to formulate and implement policies aim at maintaining stable price level so as to achieve set macroeconomic objectives. The central bank of Nigeria is the apex monetary authority that formulates and implements monetary policy in Nigeria aim at achieving stable price. Given the number of years the central bank had been in existence and of numerous monetary policy measures, one will expect that domestic price could have been relatively stable. However, inflation has continued recently to be a leading topic in Nigeria families and press as its effect penetrate more deeply into the nations despite monetary policy measure by the relevant monetary authorities hence the need of this study of determine the effe ct of monetary policy on the control of inflation in Nigeria. 1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The basic objectives of this study is toShow MoreRelatedEffect of Monetary Policy in Banking Industry in Nigeria1068 Words   |  5 PagesCHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 AREA OF STUDY The area of study o this research work is to determine the effect of monetary policy on the performance of banks in Nigeria. This study will cover all the commercial banks that have been in existence since 1975-2004. More so, the aggregates rate is used in assessing their performance. 3.2 METHOD OF INVESTIGATION/SOURCE OF INFORMATION According to Asika (2002), research work can be defined as the restructuring of investigation aimed at identifyingRead MoreThe Effect Of Macroeconomic Indicators On Economic Growth On A Petrol Dollar Economy Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesTHE EFFECT OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN A PETROL-DOLLAR ECONOMY: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE 1. Introduction The Central Bank of Nigeria Act of 1958(CBN) vested the monetary policy powers of economic stability on the apex regulatory bank (CBN).Since our independence in 1960,CBN has operated a fixed exchange regime which was at various times was at par with the British pounds and later the United States Dollar. This exchange rate regime was operated in additionRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Regional Trading Blocs Such As The Eu1446 Words   |  6 Pagesstages of economic integration. A political union represents the potentially most advanced type of integration with a common government and is only found in nation states. An Economic and monetary union, which is the type that the EU falls under, involves a one shared economic market, a mutual trade and monetary policy and a single currency. A common market, occurs when the member countries are able to trade freely in all economic resources. It technically means that all the barriers to trade in servicesRead MoreThe Relationship Between Inflation And Unemployment On Growth1553 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Three ultimate macroeconomic goals which every government strives to achieve in order to ensure sound macroeconomic policy are maintenance of relative stability in domestic prices, attainment of a high rate of employment or full employment and achievement of a high rapid and sustainable economic growth. The relationship between inflation and unemployment on growth remains a controversial one in both theory and empirical findings. Originating from the LatinRead MoreForeign Direct Investment in Nigeria751 Words   |  4 PagesWeltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 116, pp. 739-773 Akinlo, A.E. 2004. Foreign direct investment and growth in Nigeria: An empirical investigation. Journal of Policy Modelling, 26: 627-39. Aliber, Robert Z. The Multinational Enterprise in a Multiple Currency World. In The Multinational Enterprise, ed. John H. Dunning. London: Allen Unwin, 1971. Aluko, S.A. (1961). Financing economic development in Nigeria. The Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies, 3(1): 39-67. Bengos, M. and B. Sanchez-RoblesRead MoreCurrency Devaluation And Fuel Subsidy Removal1185 Words   |  5 PagesCurrency devaluation and fuel subsidy removal are policies that are phenomena to the Nigerian economic environment. 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The European Union has been insistent is the highest expression of regional integration thatRead MoreGdc Case Study1044 Words   |  5 PagesDiscos are putting together a position, I will respond to it when I see it, but NERC is now responsible for giving effect to that programme. I also received representation from steel companies who have expressed interests to participate, as indeed, I have also received representation from a generating company that currently have six megawatts of stranded power because there was no policy that allowed it to pass the power to users. This same company sent me letters from six different companies, all askingRead MoreThe Business Environment Of Nigeria And Norway Essay2728 Words   |  11 Pages2010a).In this paper, we will compare the business environment of two countries namely: Nigeria and Norway. The reason for choosing these two countries include the fact that both are part of the top ten net oil-exporting nations for which hydrocarbon exports account for more than 40% of total exports. We will compare and contrast the fiscal policy of both countries and the business environment.Overview of Nigeria and NorwayLet give a quick fact summary of these two countries:NigeriaNorwayPopulation169Read MoreThe Effect of Macro Economic Policy on Nigerian Economics Growth and Development6051 Words   |  25 PagesTHE EFFECT OF MACRO ECONOMIC POLICY ON NIGERIAN ECONOMICS GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ABSTRACT This research work focus on the appraisal of Macroeconomic Policy on Inflation in Nigerian Economy, also to determine how it enhances the growth of Nigerian Economy. The aim of this research work is to look into challenges and numbers of hypothesis were drawn. Information necessary to address the test of hypothesis was gathered through secondary data, source from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Economic analysis

Technology in Education Essay - 985 Words

Technology in Education Today, if you enter an average elementary classroom you might find a computer cart with twenty or thirty lap tops, all with hook-up to the internet. The teacher usually has either a desk top or lap top computer, sometimes both, for keeping track of important information. Technology has, in many ways, positively impacted the educational field. Michigan has made using technology a necessity. With help from the Freedom to Learn Program, improvements in classroom technology, and special programs used to assist educators, teachers become familiar with the new technology. Recently, a press release from the MichiganVirtualUniversity stated, â€Å"The Department of Management and Budget ...announced it has finalized a†¦show more content†¦In the 1990s, many classrooms where equipped with six to ten PCs, where children could access educational programs. However, this only allowed six or ten children to use this type of learning resource at a time. It was even new for the schools to have four or five rooms dedicated for computer use, with possibly thirty desk tops.This type of technology was used to help student’s reinforce what they had learned, and to become familiar with programs such as Microsoft Word or Works. Now, with wide use of the lap top and increase in the budget, schools can provide carts that hold twenty to thirty lap tops. Unfortunately, in most school districts these carts must be rented out and there is a limit on how many classrooms can use this technology at once. Also, a new type of technology used in classroom in my h ometown is microphones, which the teacher wears on their shirt or jacket. The class room is then equipped with surround sound speakers, which ensures that each student can hear and understand the teacher. This type of technology is a good idea; honestly, there are times now, where it would be nice if professors would wear microphones. The second most influential technological breakthrough that has impacted education tremendously is the internet. Both teachers and students use the internet to find information on the World Wide Web, where there are millions of sites of information: some good and others bad. The internetShow MoreRelatedEducation And Technology : Technology And Education946 Words   |  4 PagesEducation and Technology Technology has become a major component in the system of education. Technology and education in the U.S. has changed the way people learn nowadays. Being on the 21st century the lives of people have changed immensely due to a high increase in technology inventions. Communication definitely has evolved in so many ways with the newer technology being used. In the 1980’s an enthusiast named Seymour Papert predicted that computers would allow learners to construct and test hypothesisRead MoreTechnology : Technology And Education1702 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and Education In today’s society, technology has become the world. Technology is shaping the world and many people are using it for its convenience. Technology has changed tremendously that it is now being incorporated into the educational system. Heidi Hayes Jacobs, an author and world renowned education leader stated that, â€Å"Teachers need to integrate technology seamlessly into the curriculum instead of viewing it as an add-on, an afterthought, or an event†. Technology should help enhanceRead MoreTechnology in Education690 Words   |  3 Pagescontroversial issues of education in the 21st century is technology. Educators and parents across the nation debate whether to let technology into classrooms. And if so, how? Technology should be introduced into education through the program most commonly referred to as BYOD (Bring Your Own Device). The idea of BYOD is to have students bring their own phones, tablets and computers to school. Technology is a much more engaging, and educa tional than standard supplies. Mobile technology exists all aroundRead MoreTechnology In Education825 Words   |  4 Pages Technology has revolutionized the human experience by changing the way one learns. Technology can best be defined as a tool that supports and promotes human learning. This can be seen through the usage of calculators, tablets (example: iPad), Smart Boards, video cameras, and, of course, the computer. These are all innovations that can have a profound impact on classroom learning. Although there are some schools that have a strict policy that technology should be removed from the modern day classroomRead MoreTechnology In Education1406 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology is such an intrinsic part of everyday life that it would be difficult to imagine society with it. In many ways, the prevalence of technology in environments such as homes, offices, hospitals, labs, and ________ is one of the defining aspects of the current, modern era. The frequent users of technological appliances would state t hat they make life easier, with the gadgets’ ability to process information quickly and present it in several acceptable formats. With all these benefits, it wouldRead MoreOn Education and Education Technology Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagestheir professors. Some of this online education software also allows for additional collaboration and learning tools. eLearning software is becoming increasingly important, and is nearly essential for modern education in the digital age. However, this technology is largely unrefined and as such, has problems; problems that can be overcome. Since the popularity and ubiquity of the internet, eLearning software has become relatively commonplace in the education world. An eLearning platform can be foundRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Education And Education Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pages Education has evolved tremendously over the past centuries. From one room school houses, segregated schools, to public and private schools, forms of education and how we receive it are always changing. In the past decade, technology has become a large part of education and schooling. Views on types of schooling and education are changing rapidly. Videos and articles can be found all over the Internet on basically any subject you can think of. Much of today’s schooling is done through online classesRead MoreTechnology Benefits Education : Technology2523 Words   |  11 PagesRyan James English 2/3/2015 Senior Paper Technology Benefits Education Technology is on the rise, as technology increases in the world and becomes the most used element students are still told to use the old style of learning. As a student myself technology would have been extremely beneficial to us as students making reports, essays, projects, and etc much easier. Students of the twenty-first century have the capability to use such technology, making schooling and learning a much more enjoyableRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Education And Education1820 Words   |  8 PagesMay, 2017. 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The emergence of technology has had a profound impacted to the educational landscape in our society. Over the past few years there has been a lot

Cambodian Genocide Essay Example For Students

Cambodian Genocide Essay Cambodian Genocide Essay What is rotten must be removed When: 1975-1979 v1925: Pol Pot (Saloth Sar) is born into a farming family in central Cambodia v1949: Pol Pot moves to Paris and becomes absorbed in Marxism (communism) v1953: Pol Pot returns to Cambodia and joins the underground Communist movement v1962: Pol Pot, now leader of the Cambodian Communist Party, is forced to flee into the jungle and forms the armed resistance movement against Prince Sihanouk, known as the Khmer Rouge and wages war on Sihanouk v1970: Prince Sihanouk is ousted by a U.S. military coup and joins Pol Pots group in opposing the new military government v1970: U.S. invasion of Cambodian border occupied by the North Vietnamese, forces the Vietnamese deeper into the jungle where they ally themselves with the Khemer Rouge v1969-1973: The U. S. occasionally bombs North Vietnamese sanctuaries in eastern Cambodia, killing 150,000 Cambodian peasants, and hundreds of thousands of Cambodian peasants fled to Phnom Penh, Cambodias capitol vBy 1975: U.S. had withdrawn all troops from Vietnam and Cambodia lost its American military support vApril 17, 1975: Seizing the opportunity in Cambodias disorganized government, Pol Pots Khmer Rouge army marched into Phnom Penh and took control of Cambodia vDecember 25, 1978: Vietnam launches a full-scale attack of Cambodia vJanuary 7, 1979: Phnom Penh falls and Pol Pot was deposed v1979-1996: Pol Pot retreats into Thailand with his Khmer Rouge and continues to attack a succession of Cambodian governments v1996: Pol Pot loses control of the Khmer Rouge vApril 1998: Pol Pot dies of a heart attack before he could be tried for the events of 1975-1979. Where: Cambodia vCambodia in South East Asia vPol Pot renamed Cambodia the Democratic Republic of Kampuchea and instituted prisons and new provincial boundaries all over Cambodia, including the evacuation of Cambodias capital: Phnom Penh, and S-21: a secret prison operated by Pol Pots regime in Phnom Penh vVietnam: which attacked on the borders of Cambodia leading to the overthrow of Pol Pot Application of the United Nations Definition: Killing of members of the group: vDeadly purges to kill many target groups v20,000 tortured and killed in Tuol Sleng vPeople suspected of disloyalty were shot on sight v212,500 Chinese living in Cambodia perished v20,000 killed on the evacuation of Phnom Penh Causing serious bodily or mental harm vPrisoners in the camps were beaten to submission so that they would not question authority and only work vImposed a harsh schedule on those who survived the march from the cities, so that the only thing they could think of was sleep, if they resisted while working, they were shot vIn camps, prisoners were tortured into false confessions of crimes and were beaten until they believed what they said vTold that whether or not you die is not of great significance Inflicting on the group conditions of life vForcibly evacuated all cities vMarch to the countryside, as many as 20,000 died along the way vMillions forced into slave labor vAccustomed to city life, the Cambodians started to die from diet of one tin of rice every other day, 18 hours of work every day, one day of rest every 10 days, disease, malnutrition, and overwork, in Pol Pots killing fields Imposing measures to prevent births and Transferring children of the group vPol Pot did not try to prevent births of the target groups, he tried to force births from the acceptable Cambodian population vPol Pot forcibly took thousands of children from the cities, marry them in communals against their will, and force them to have children vThe women that were of the target groups had their children not old enough for reproduction killed brutally .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f , .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f .postImageUrl , .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f , .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f:hover , .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f:visited , .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f:active { border:0!important; } .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f:active , .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u752b7657f0050f220444e98ffe4e457f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander The Great EssayDetermination of Target Group: Communist opposition, ethnic Vietnamese and Chinese, Buddhist monks, anyone of the old society vPol Pot said What is rotten must be removed and that 1975 was year zero. His idea of recreating society was to purify Cambodia by removing capitalism, western culture, city life, religion, and all foreign influences, in favor of peasant Communism vThe educated vThe wealthy vBuddhist monks vPolice, doctors, lawyers, teachers, former government officials and anyone else who had a position of authority or intelligence in Cambodia vEx-soldiers and their families vAnyone suspected of disloyalty vEthnic groups, the Vietnamese, Chinese, and Cham Muslims, and 20 other smaller groups Political and Economic Motivation: vLeaders were oPol Pot, who was the leader of the Khmer Rouge and the person behind the genocide oTa Mok, known as the butcher, set up guerrilla stronghold in northern .

Unknown Microbiology Lab Report Essay Example

Unknown Microbiology Lab Report Paper Materials and Methods A mixed culture of two unknown bacteria was provided by the instructor. The methods used for identification of the two unknown bacteria were in the laboratory manual by Dry. Floyd and Dry. Kennedy (1) unless otherwise noted. The first step that was used was a three streak method, described in Lab 4, on a Blood Heart Infused/Triplicate Soy Agar plate to isolate the two unknown bacteria. Once the two bacteria were incubated, grown, and isolated they were each individually streaked on a Triplicate Soy Agar plate to isolate individual loonies to be studied, tested and identified. After incubation of the individual TTS plates, the morphologies were viewed and noted and a Gram stain was completed on each individual bacterium, which will be referred to as Bacteria #1 and Bacteria #2. After the Gram reaction was determined on Bacteria #1 and Bacteria #2, different biochemical tests were done according to the dichotomous keys provided in the lab manual. All the tests were performed by the methods outlined in the lab manual by Dry. Floyd and Dry. Kennedy (1). Table 1 and Table 2 list the tests performed, purpose, and results. Also Flow Chart 1 and Flow Chart 2 will show the results. Results The Unknown Bacteria 36/ Bacteria #1 on a TTS plate was examined by the naked eye and under a dissecting microscope. Bacteria # 1 was approximately 2 mm in diameter. They were circular in form with an entire margin and convex elevation. The colonies were smooth, translucent, and had a white brownish color. The Gram stain resulted in Gram positive Cisco. After the Gram stain was completed, the bacteria were streaked on a Imitation-Salt Agar plate and a Catalane test was performed. After these test were completed a Phenol Red We will write a custom essay sample on Unknown Microbiology Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Unknown Microbiology Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Unknown Microbiology Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Dextrose Fermentation tube was inoculated, and a SIMI Tube inoculated. The Unknown Bacteria 36/Bacteria # 2 on a TTS plate was examined by the naked eye and under a dissecting microscope. Bacteria # 2 was approximately 3 4 mm in diameter. They were circular in form with an entire margin and a flat elevation. The colonies were rough (granular), translucent, and white brownish color with black granules. The Gram stain resulted in a Gram negative rod. After the Gram stain was completed, the bacteria were streaked on an Eosin -Methyl Blue Agar plate and an Underwrote II was inoculated. See Table 1 and Flow Chart 1 for results of Bacteria # 1 and Table 2 and Flow Chart 2 for results of Bacteria # 2. Table 1: Biochemical Test Results (Bacteria # TEST I PURPOSE I REAGENTS OBSERVATIONS RESULTS I Gram Stain I To determine the Gram reaction of Bacteria #1 | Crystal violet, Iodine, Alcohol, Seafaring I Purple Cisco I Gram positive Cisco I MASS Agar plate I To determine Gram positive Staphylococcus species I None I Yellow halo around streak I Staphylococcus erasures I Catalane Test I To verify bacteria identification I Hydrogen peroxide I No bubbling Negative I Phenol Red Dextrose Fermentation Tube I To verify bacteria identification I None Reagent turned yellow ; no gas produced I Fermentation of Glucose ; Does not produce gas I SIMI Tube I To verify bacteria identification I Kavas I Yellow color before and after reagent added. Single streak at line of stab I Sulfide negative Indolent negotiation motile I Table 2: Biochemical Test Results (Bacteria # 2) Gram Stain I To determine the Gram reaction of Bacteria #21 Crystal violet, Iodine, Alcohol, Seafaring I Pink rods I Gram negative rods I EMBED Agar late I To determine the ability to ferment lactose I None I Dark purple streak I Fermentation of Lactose I Underwrote II I Identify bacteria I Kavas I Interpreted results using the interpretation color chart. Added reagent resulted in Indolent negative I Escherichia cold-blooded 34760 | FLOW CHART 1 BACTERIA # 1 FLOW CHART 2 BACTERIA # 2 It has been concluded that the Unknown 36/Bacteria # 1 is Staphylococcus erasures and Unknown 36/Bacteria # 2 is Escherichia coli. This was accomplished by first streaking a BI/TTS infused plate with the Unknown 36 broth to isolate he two bacteria. Once two different bacterial growths were observed, each different bacterium was streaked on individual TTS plates to isolate colonies for Gram staining and biochemical tests. Gram staining resulted in Bacteria # 1 being Gram positive Cisco and Bacteria # 2 being Gram negative rods. Following the dichotomous key, Bacteria # 1 was streaked on a MASS plate. Fermentation was noted resulting in S. Erasures being identified. A Catalane test was performed to verify the identification of S. Erasures; however, the test was negative when it should have been positive. A false negative can result from the reagent not being fresh or not stored properly and/or the test run on cultures over 24 hours old. Because of this, a Phenol Red Dextrose Fermentation tube and a SIMI tube were inoculated to confirm the bacteria were S. Erasures. Results from both test was consistent with S. Erasures characteristics. Staphylococcus erasures is a facultative anaerobic Gram positive Cisco that is salt tolerant. This bacterium is part of our normal flora found on human skin and in human nasal passages. S. Erasures is the cause of many minor infections such as follicular and pimples to more severe sissies such as pneumonia and toxic shock syndrome. Following the dichotomous key Bacteria # 2 was inoculated into an Underwrote II. Also for verification an EMBED plate was streaked. Using the color interpretation guide for the Underwrote II a five digit code was reached. Once the code was recorded a code manual was used which identified Bacteria # 2 as Escherichia coli. The EMBED plate showed fermentation of lactose which is consistent with E. Coli characteristics. Escherichia coli are a member of the Interchangeable family and are part of human and warm blood animals normal intestinal flora.